Last week was not an ordinary week. It was the week of the 1950-1978 extension of ERA5 public release by the ECMWF; see HERE.
As an amateur genealogist of Wind & Site studies, but also as a wind practioner, I could not be happier: 28 more years! This allows for stepping back in time and doing all sorts of interesting things. I would like to mention, shortly, three examples:
- The analysis of wind- and metocean papers and experiments which took place prior to 1979. And there are many of them;
- The analysis of extreme events (storms, ice winters);
- The analysis of long-term climatic variations.
The first example stems from the wind energy field study carried out by E. Golding in the 1950s. See here below: I am comparing measurements at the Mynydd Anelog hill (Wales), and at the present day Gwynt y Môr wind farm: the correlation is striking!
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The second example shows the hurricane that crossed Denmark on the 17-18th of October 1967. These wind speeds in this storm are the largest in the ERA5 dataset, for the Danish West Coast.
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The third example shows annualised mean wind speeds in the middle of the North Sea, for different movind averages periods (1, 5 and 10 years). The second plots shows the winter NAO index (which explains some/much of the variance in mean wind speeds at this location). Yayy, this opens up for interesting work!
Thank you, ECMWF*
*But please, do something about these surface wind speeds during storms…
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Comments/suggestions are welcome,
Rémi